What is the primary purpose of performing an abdominal examination?

The primary purpose of performing an abdominal examination is to assess the organs and structures within the abdominal cavity for abnormalities. This examination allows healthcare professionals to identify issues such as tenderness, swelling, or organ enlargement, which could indicate underlying conditions such as inflammation, infection, or obstruction. The abdominal examination typically involves inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation to gather comprehensive information about the abdominal health of the patient.

While checking for respiratory distress, evaluating blood circulation, and determining hydration status are important components of a holistic patient assessment, they are not the main focus of an abdominal examination. The unique structures and organs located within the abdomen, such as the liver, spleen, kidneys, and intestines, necessitate a focused examination to diagnose and manage abdominal-related conditions effectively.