In a physical exam, what does the term "palpation" refer to?

Palpation specifically refers to the technique of using one's hands to examine the body, feeling for any abnormalities, masses, or tenderness in tissues and organs. This method is essential in a physical exam as it allows healthcare providers to assess the physical characteristics of underlying structures, which can indicate health issues or disease processes. Through palpation, clinicians gather critical information about organ size, shape, consistency, and any potential abnormalities that might not be visible externally. This tactile feedback helps in forming a more accurate clinical picture for diagnosis and treatment planning.